Ren
Alameda bought it in 2021. Alameda's bankruptcy switched it off
A bridge network, RenVM, that held assets such as bitcoin and issued one-for-one tokens like renBTC on Ethereum and other chains; it began in 2017 as Republic Protocol, a planned dark pool for large trades.
- Capital raised in the 2018 token sale
- Reported figures differ
Recorded announced backing; this is separate from cash received, customer deposits and money recovered.
Funding
| Round | Date | Announced | Investors |
|---|---|---|---|
| REN token sale (private and public) | 2018 |
Announced is what was said at the time. Cash actually received is rarely disclosed and is not assumed to match.
People
| Name | Role | Period | Now | Last checked |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taiyang Zhang | — | Not established | Oct 2026 | |
| Loong Wang | — | Founder, @metalntwx | Oct 2026 |
Timeline
12 February 2018
Investors in the sale took 60.2% of the fixed supply of one billion REN tokens; about 15% was set aside for the team, advisors and early partners.
27 May 2020
Starting with bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash and Zcash brought onto Ethereum as one-for-one tokens.
2 February 2021
Terms were not disclosed. The stated first priority was bridging assets to Solana.
18 November 2022
Minting was to stop at once, with burns kept open for 30 days.
2) In short, to protect the integrity of the project and the safety of users of Ren, the Ren 1.0 network will be sunset, and we aim to launch a fully community-controlled network, Ren 2.0, as soon as possible.
7 December 2022
1) Important notice ⚠️ As announced previously, the Ren 1.0 network is shutting down due to the events surrounding Alameda As compatibility between Ren 1.0 and 2.0 cannot be guaranteed, holders of Ren assets should bridge back to native chains ASAP, or risk losing them!
20 December 2022
1) Quick reminder 📣 The Ren network is currently operational but is expected to go offline in the near future. The exact date is currently unknown. This is out of our control, but we will do everything in our power to make sure the peg of Ren assets is maintained.
How it ended
A week after Alameda Research filed for bankruptcy, Ren said the Ren 1.0 network would be sunset "due to the events surrounding Alameda", which had been its only source of funding. Minting was to stop at once, and holders were told to bridge assets back to their native chains within 30 days or risk losing them. A community-run Ren 2.0 was promised in its place; no launch was found.
What happened next
- Aftermath12 April 2023
The project said the assets were moved to segregated cold storage wallets held for the FTX debtors. Decrypt reported the bitcoin involved at about $13 million.
Still alive
Open spot
Ren is gone. Is your bridge still running?
Spotlight your project here.
Sources
20 sources behind this page.
- 1Interoperability Project Ren 'Joining' Alameda Research · CoinDesk · Feb 2021
- 2Into the Dark Pool: $30 Million ICO Could Pave Way for Huge Crypto Trades · CoinDesk · Feb 2018
- 3Cross-chain DeFi interoperability on the agenda as Ren joins Alameda · Cointelegraph · Feb 2021
- 4Alameda-backed Ren protocol shuts down, alerts users to unwrap tokens · crypto.news · Dec 2022
- 5Ren Protocol Users Face Potential Losses During Post-Alameda Wind Down · CryptoPotato
- 6Ren Bridge announces open source community led Ren 2.0 in response to Alameda fallout · CryptoSlate · Nov 2022
- 7Alameda-Owned Ren to Look for New Funding and Go Open Source · DailyCoin · Nov 2022
- 8Alameda-linked Ren Protocol Transfers $13M in Bitcoin to FTX Debtors · Decrypt · Apr 2023
- 9GitHub profile: loongy · GitHub · Aug 2026 · user-editable
- 10renproject/darknode-sol contributors · GitHub
Show 10 moreShow fewer
- 11Republic Protocol (REN) token sale · ICO Drops · user-editable
- 12Ren Announces the Launch of RenVM Mainnet · PR Newswire (Ren press release) · May 2020
- 13Posts from @renprotocol, 17 to 20 November 2022 · twitterapi.io
- 14Posts from @renprotocol, 7 to 23 December 2022 · twitterapi.io
- 15X account record for @renprotocol · twitterapi.io
- 16X account lookup: @bftzhang · twitterapi.io (X data provider)
- 17X account lookup: @bzlwang · twitterapi.io (X data provider)
- 18X account lookup: @metalntwx · twitterapi.io (X data provider)
- 19X post search: @renprotocol posts naming its CEO and CTO (2018–2021) · twitterapi.io (X data provider)
- 20Ren Protocol transfers all assets to FTX bankruptcy team · Web3 Is Going Just Great · Apr 2023
Every figure above is clickable and opens the sources behind it. Copies were stored when each source was read, so a citation still resolves after the page it came from is gone.